IN THE GARDEN: Protecting plants from heat; killing kitchen gnats; natural itch-relief ideas

As summer approaches in Texas, it’s crucial to take preventive measures to protect your garden from the intense heat. 

First and foremost, ensure your plants are well-hydrated. Water deeply and thoroughly, focusing on the early morning hours to maximize water absorption and minimize evaporation. Using soaker hoses or drip-irrigation systems can be particularly effective in delivering water directly to the roots, where it’s needed most. Be mindful of the specific water needs of different plants and adjust your watering schedule accordingly to prevent both drought stress and overwatering.

Next, consider mulching your garden beds. A thick layer of mulch, about 3-4 inches deep, can significantly help in retaining soil moisture and keeping the soil temperature cooler. Organic mulches like wood chips, straw, or compost not only provide these benefits but also enrich the soil as they break down. Mulch also helps suppress weeds that would otherwise compete with your plants for water and nutrients. Regularly check and replenish the mulch layer as needed throughout the summer to maintain its effectiveness.

Finally, provide shade for sensitive plants during the hottest part of the day. Shade cloths, garden umbrellas, or strategically placed shade structures can help protect plants from scorching sunrays. Additionally, consider planting heat-tolerant varieties that are well-suited for our Texas climate. Grouping together plants with similar water and shade requirements can also help manage their care more effectively. 

With these measures, your garden can thrive despite the summer heat, remaining a vibrant and productive space throughout the season.

GNATS IN THE KITCHEN?

To eliminate gnat and mosquito larvae from your kitchen sink, start by pouring a kettle of boiling water down the drain to loosen debris and kill any larvae present. Next, sprinkle half a cup of baking soda into the drain, followed by a cup of white vinegar. Let this mixture fizz for 15-20 minutes to break down organic matter. Afterward, flush the drain with another kettle of boiling water.

NO MORE ITCH

In the summer, no matter how many preventive measures we take, spending time outdoors means we are likely to get bitten by an insect at some point. Natural remedies for insect bites can effectively alleviate itching, swelling, and discomfort while promoting faster healing. 

Here’s what readers have suggested:

• One of the most popular remedies is aloe vera gel, which has soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. Applying fresh aloe vera gel from the plant or a bottle directly to the bite can reduce irritation and aid in healing. (From Sarah in Burnet.)
• Honey is another excellent remedy due to its natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory qualities. A small dab of local honey on a bite can minimize swelling and prevent infection. (From Julia in Granite Shoals.)
• Baking soda is also useful for insect bites, as its alkaline nature helps neutralize the pH of the skin, reducing itching and discomfort. Make a paste by mixing baking soda with a few drops of water and apply it to the affected area. (From Darren in Cassie.) 
• Similarly, a cold compress or ice pack can provide immediate relief by numbing the area and reducing inflammation. (From Lisa in Burnet.) 
• Essential oils like tea tree oil and lavender oil are renowned for their antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Dilute a few drops with a carrier oil and apply to the bite to relieve symptoms and promote healing. (From Marsha in Spicewood.) 
• Apple cider vinegar is another natural option, as its acetic acid content helps alleviate itching and acts as a natural disinfectant. Dab a small amount onto the bite with a cottonball for quick relief. (From Donna in Marble Falls.)

Till next time. Keep your souls and soles in your garden! Remember the True Master Gardener: Jesus said, “I am the vine; my Father is the Gardener.” John 15:1 

“In the Garden” is written by father-daughter gardening team Bill and Martelle Luedecke. If you have any gardening questions, contact Martelle at 512-769-3179 or luedeckephotography@gmail.com or Bill at bill@texasland.net.